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Cologne has one of the most spectacular Gothic cathedrals in Germany, with lace-patterned towers that tower over much of the city. It’s also known for its museums and galleries, its beer halls, Roman history and beautiful Rhine-side stretches.
Cologne is often called a friendly city, and it’s common to walk the streets feeling a convivial atmosphere coming from beer halls, cafes and restaurants. It’s also known for its calendar of events. Octoberfest is an obvious one, and there’s a large Carnival, but Cologne also has significant music, theatre, dance and film festivals. And plenty for foodies to get their teeth into.
Our experts recommend staying quite close to the centre of Cologne, unless you’re planning a longer visit. The Altstadt is an obvious place to look for accommodation: close to the cathedral, many of the major museums and galleries, a very pretty stretch of Rhine, and the main train station. The Belgian Quarter is also central, and a great choice for nightlife and for eating and drinking. Ehrenfeld isn’t quite as central, but is equally cool: a former working-class, industrial area, now popular with creative types and young families; expect street art, cafes, arts venues, music venues and clubs. Agnesviertel has some of the city’s most elegant architecture, while Eigelstein is one of the oldest parts of the city, dating back to the Romans.
Ideal for: city breaks, sightseeing, families, couples, short stays
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The Altstadt, or Old Town, is the part of Cologne where you'll find most of its landmarks, including the incredible cathedral, the Rathaus (Town Hall), the Alter Markt, and rows of tall, triangular-roofed houses that line the river. Not all of the architectural treasures you’ll see in the Old Town are actually old; some of them have been lovingly reconstructed, but they’re certainly beautiful and atmospheric. Around 70% of the city was destroyed during WW2. The Altstadt is also where you’ll find some of Cologne’s best known museums: the Wallraf-Richartz Museum, one of Germany’s preeminent classical art galleries; the Farina Fragrance Museum, where you can visit the production rooms where the famous Eau de Cologne was produced; the Museum Ludwig for contemporary art; and the Römisch-Germanisches Museum, which has a treasury of ancient Roman artefacts uncovered in what was once the Roman city. Altstadt is also great for shoppers: Schildergasse and Hohe Straße are two of the busiest shopping streets in Germany, and it also has a real wealth of accommodation options.
Did you know? Atop the Rathaus in the Alter Markt is a statue of a man who appears to be 'mooning' the public below. He's called the Kallendresser.
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Ideal for: city breaks, cool kids, couples, shoppers, families, foodies, night owls, photographers
The central Belgian Quarter is arty, fashionable, buzzing at night and vibrantly hip. It’s centred around Brüsseler Platz (hence the name!) and radiates outwards along Brüsseler Straße, Maastrichter Straße and Gentiner Straße. Brüsseler Platz is an elegant square, with cafes, bars and restaurants overlooking the charming Neo-Romanesque St. Michael’s Church. There are more great places to eat and drink along the surrounding streets, as well as plenty of independent and local fashion brands, and cool design and interiors shops. If you’re here in the summer, you’ll definitely want to visit the green and leafy Stadtgarten, and its charming beer garden. In winter, it becomes a Christmas market. The Belgian Quarter is definitely one of those neighbourhoods best discovered on foot, looking upwards, as well as along the streets; there is some beautiful Art Nouveau architecture in the Belgian Quarter, as well as street art and murals.
Did you know? In a neighbourhood famous for its Belgian place names, Maastrichter Straße and Utrecht Straße are the surprise Dutch entries...
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Ideal for: city breaks, families, photographers, couples, relaxed stays
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Deutz is on the opposite bank of the river from Altstadt, so it's a great location for photographing the cathedral-impressed skyline. This is a busy part of Cologne: officially part of the city centre, with fantastic transport links, and major business addresses, as well as quieter residential neighbourhoods on the outskirts. There’s plenty to do along the river in Deutz, with many cafes, bars, beer gardens, breweries and restaurants running along the Rheinboulevard, a terraced riverside area, which can feel like you're at the beach on hot summer days. Deutz is home to Cologne’s major event space, the Lanxess Arena, which hosts all sorts of concerts and sporting events, and the Rheinpark, a huge green space known for its open-air stage.
Did you know? Deutz is often referred to as the schäl Sick, meaning the 'wrong side' of the Rhine.
Ideal for: cool kids, younger groups, art lovers, foodies, families
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A once working-class, industrial neighbourhood, Ehrenfeld is now popular with creative types and young families; expect street art, a fantastically international array of cuisine, arts venues, music venues and clubs. Bohemian is probably a good description of the neighbourhood, from the street art and unique shopping opportunities, to the annual cultural calendar and friendly atmosphere.
Did you know? The original 4711 Eau de Cologne was produced in a striking gold and turquoise building in Ehrenfeld
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Ideal for: city breaks, sightseeing, photographers, art lovers, couples, families
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Agnesviertel’s architecture is some of Cologne’s most elegant with Wilhelminian townhouses, Art Nouveau touches, and at the centre, the Neo-Gothic church of St. Agnes (named, romantically, after the woman whose husband paid for it). These lovely buildings occupy spaces along leafy streets, and accommodate independent shops, a buzzy dining scene, and a great weekly market. Agnesviertel is also well known for its galleries, including the Skulpturepark. Neighbouring Eigelstein is one of the oldest parts of the city, dating from the Roman city; it’s closer to the centre of town, and within its boundaries is the medieval Eigelsteintorburg gate, which was part of the old city walls.
Did you know? Eigelstein is one of the few Cologne neighbourhoods that survived WW2 virtually intact.